It is the branch of dentistry that aims to treat the caries formed in the outer layers of the tooth such as enamel or dentin in the early period and thus to prevent the progression of caries and to preserve the vitality of the tooth. Thanks to this, the next stages of endodontics (root canal treatment) or tooth extraction are prevented. The resulting tooth material losses are treated with filling in a way that is aesthetically functional and compatible with the oral tissues.
Bacterial plaque consisting of bacteria in the mouth can form acid from the residues of sugary and floury foods in the mouth. These acids dissolve the mineral tissue of the teeth, causing the enamel of the tooth to deteriorate and eventually the onset of tooth decay.
In the selection of the type of filling to be applied to the patient, the region to be applied, the chewing forces effective in this region, the patient’s aesthetic expectations and the amount of substance loss are of great importance.
